Section 45 Modern Slavery Act: Excluded Offences

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Schedule 4 of the Modern Slavery Act sets out a list of offences excluded from the section 45 defence (section 45(7)). In the Explanatory Notes to the Act, it is stated that the defence will ‘not apply to certain serious offences, mainly serious sexual or violent offences, to avoid creating a legal loophole for serious criminals to escape justice.’

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